Lucifer has been called by many names. Some of which are: the Devil, Satan, the Dragon, and the Old Serpent; but what about the king of Tyrus? (Ezekiel 28:11-13) Though many theologians will claim that this passage is calling Satan the king of Tyrus, I have to disagree. When one takes this passage in context with the rest of the chapter, one will find that the king of Tyrus was a man, as was the prince of Tyrus. (Ezekiel 28:1-2) If this passage of scripture is talking about a man, why do theologians think that the king of Tyrus is not?
On the other hand, I can see why theologians jump to the conclusion that Satan is referred to here as the king of Tyrus. It does say that he was in Eden, the garden of God. How can a man living in Ezekiel’s time be in Eden with Adam and Eve? The answer is very simple. He cannot. Because this seems to be the major conflict concerning this portion of scripture, we must refer to the rest of Ezekiel’s writing to see if we can make sense of this passage.
Further on in Ezekiel’s writings, we read a similar passage also being spoken unto another known human being, the Pharaoh, king of Egypt (Ezekiel 31:2). In verse nine of chapter thirty-one, we find another reference to Eden and, more specifically, the trees in the Garden of Eden. (Ezekiel 31:9) The trees of Eden are also referenced a few verses later in this same manner (Ezekiel 31:16- 18). If Ezekiel (or rather, God who is speaking through Ezekiel) is using symbolism here, it is safe to conclude that he was doing the same in chapter twenty eight. With the symbolism added into the equation, one must concede the point that Satan is in no way being called the king of Tyrus. This point does not mean that the passage itself is not talking about Satan, however. Just as God, through Ezekiel, used the trees of the Garden of Eden, He is also using the description of Satan to symbolize the king of Tyrus. This is similar to what Jesus did when he referred to Peter as Satan (Matthew 16:23; Mark 8:33; Luke 4:8). Furthermore, we can see that the same pride found within Satan is the very same pride being described within the prince of Tyrus. (Ezekiel 28:2b) Because your heart is lifted up, and you have said, I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas. This brings to mind the clichés, “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree,” and “Like father like son.” It looks like the royal seat was not the only thing passed down the bloodline!
In conclusion to whether or not Satan is being called the king of Tyrus in this passage of Scripture, we find that he is not. However, we do find that Satan is the one being described here through symbolism. That being said, we can finally take a look at the main focus of this essay, the description of Satan displayed here in these verses.
(Ezekiel 28:13-15) You have been in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of your tabrets and of your pipes was prepared in you in the day that you were created. (14) You are the anointed cherub that covers; and I have set you so: you were upon the holy mountain of God; you have walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire. (15) You were upright in thy ways from the day that thou were created, until iniquity was found in you. I believe little needs to be said about the very first part of verse one. By now it should be common knowledge that Satan has been in the Eden. That being pushed aside, I would like to focus on the next part, “every precious stone was your covering.” It then goes on to list all of the precious stones that were placed in his breastplate at his creation.
The interesting part comes from a study of the Levitical Priesthood. In Exodus we find these same precious stones being listed in the description of the High Priest’s breastplate, that is, all but three. We know that the Levitical High Priests were pictures of that in heaven, and we can conclude that Lucifer was a High Priest in heaven because he had the breastplate himself. So why does the breastplate of Lucifer lack three of the precious stones? I believe a study of the precious stones and what they represent will help to shed some light here.
There are twelve precious stones that were to be used in the making of the ephod of a high priest of Israel; the sardius, topaz, carbuncle, Emerald, sapphire, diamond, ligure, agate, amethyst, beryl, onyx, and jasper. They were to be set in four rows of three and are listed in the same order I have listed them above. (Exodus 28:17-21) And you will set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. (18) And the second row will be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. (19) And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. (20) And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and jasper: they will be set in gold in their inclosing. (21) And the stones will be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name will they be, according to the twelve tribes. Unfortunately, it never says which tribe is represented by what stone. It does however claim that the tribes be listed in order of their birth upon the two stones that would be placed on the shoulders of his ephod. (Exodus 28:9-10) And you will take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel: (10) six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. Because this is the only reference to the order of the tribes of Israel, I believe it is safe to say that this order was used in kind with the twelve precious stones.
When we trace the order of birth of the twelve tribes of Israel (the twelve sons of Jacob) we find that they are listed, in order, as follows: Ruben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 29:32-30:24; 35:18). This will be important because we need to know what tribe is represented what precious stone in just a little while. Following the birth order of the tribes, and coupling them with the correct corresponding stones, we now know what tribe is represented on each precious stone. The following is a list of each tribe’s stone. We have: the sardius representing Ruben, the topaz representing Simeon, the carbuncle representing Levi, the emerald representing Judah, the sapphire representing Dan, the diamond representing Naphtali, the ligure representing Gad, the agate representing Asher, the amethyst representing Issachar, the Beryl representing Zebulun, the onyx representing Joseph, and the jasper representing Benjamin.
So far this has been an interesting study of the Jew’s high priest and his precious stones, but what does all of this have to do with Lucifer? I am getting to that right now. If we turn back to Ezekiel chapter twenty-eight and verse thirteen, we will find that there were only nine precious stones given to Lucifer; the sardius, the topaz, the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle. So where are the other three stones? Why did Lucifer not possess the ligure, agate, or amethyst? The whole third row of precious stones is missing, and with it, the three tribes of Israel its stones represent: Gad, Asher, and Issachar. For the reason they are missing, we have to venture into yet another passage of Scripture.
Though having the stones made Lucifer a High Priest of God, He wasn’t the High Priest of God. That title was to be saved for Jesus Christ. We all know that Lucifer was cast from heaven because of pride, because he claimed that he would be like the Most-High, but could it be possible that it was for that reason God did not give him three of the twelve stones? Let us look at what each missing stone represented, and maybe we can see why they were missing.
The first stone/tribe that is missing is the stone of Gad. A description of Gad can be found in Genesis chapter forty-nine. (Genesis 49:19) Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last. It sounds like this is also a description of Jesus Christ! Could it be possible that God knew that Lucifer wanted to be like the Most-High and put limitations on his priesthood? Let us look further.
The second stone/tribe that is missing is the stone of Asher. Now let us look at his description. (Genesis 49:20) Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he will yield royal dainties. Again this is a description pointing only toward Jesus Christ, for who else gives the Bread of Life besides Jesus? Now let us look at the last stone.
The third and last stone/tribe that is missing is the stone of Issachar, whose description will, without a doubt, also reflect Christ. (Genesis 49:14-15) Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens: (15) and he saw that rest was good and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute. I believe that this one is the most plain to see. Lucifer has never carried two burdens, and he definitely did not willingly “bow his shoulder to bear” and become a “servant unto tribute.”
God, in His omniscience, purposefully restricted the priesthood of Lucifer, knowing that Lucifer would desire to become like the Most-High. Praise God! I serve He who is all-present, all-powerful, and all-knowing. Amen.



